middle East Conflict & Yemen Civil War<\/p>\n
The revolutions of the Arab Spring began with many political changes to break the regimes and the rise of other systems that were not known before, the revaluation started In late January 2011\u2014after a popular uprising in Tunisia, known as the Jasmine Revolution. Then , similar protests in Egypt\u2014but the situation changed in Yemen thousands of protesters gathered in Sanaa and several other Yemeni cities to call on \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 to step down as president. The protesters chanted pro-democracy slogans and condemned poverty and official corruption. the same situation in Egyptian and Tunisian protests, which seemed to have little centralized leadership, protests in Yemen appeared to have been organized and directed by a coalition of Yemeni opposition groups which played a strong role in Yemen to destroy the regime<\/p>\n
The recent conflict in Yemen flows from a sequence of events that started with political protests during 2011 until now , escalated into an armed conflict between the Houthis and the government of then-President Saleh. There were fears Yemen could slip into full-scale civil war. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), with the support of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and the European Union, stepped in to broker an agreement that included early presidential elections in 2012 and a transition plan following the elections.<\/p>\n
But the Houthis have strengthened the destruction of the former regime and the ruling in the authority of the Houthis. On the other hand , In February 2012 President Saleh’s government was forced, under growing international pressure, to hand over power to an interim government headed by President Abdo Rabbu Mansour Hadi, Saleh’s former deputy. As part of the transition plan the UN worked with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to bring together the Yemen government, key political factions and civil society representatives in a peaceful dialogue, the National Dialogue Conference, under the auspices of the GCC Initiative and its Implementation Mechanism. after the conference Gulf countries, like Saudi Arabia, afraid from Houthis so they stared the war against Yemen.<\/p>\n
The history of Houthi rebels in Yemen ?<\/p>\n
The Houthis officially called Ansar Allah is a Zaidi predominantly Shia-led religious-political movement that emerged from Sa’dah, northern Yemen in the 1990 Houthis is the name of an ancient and powerful Yemeni dynasty, in turn named after a town known as Houthi or “Huthi” and The al Houthi family is a “sayyid” family \u2014that is, descendants of the Prophet Mohammad and who played key theological and political roles in north Yemen. This family, and the political-rebel movement whose adherents collectively refer to themselves by “the Houthis,” adhere to what is known “Zaidism” or “Zaydism” Zaydis ruled parts of Yemen for almost 1,000 years until 1962 and were even supported by Saudi Arabia in the 1970. Tension between the Houthis and the central government steadily grew in the 1990, with war breaking out in 2004 with the group’s founder, Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi,leading a rebellion against then<\/p>\n
President Ali Abdullah Saleh. The group is now led by Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, brother of the first leader, who was reportedly killed by Saleh’s Yemeni army forces in 2004 to 2010 against the Saudi-supported central Yemeni state led by then-President Ali Abdullah Saleh.<\/p>\n
In June 2004, Houthis began a revolt in the northern province of Saa’da. Which led to many protests between the government and the rebels.But, On August 5, 2004, Yemeni officials announced a major offensive to quash this rebellion the conflict toke six-week that ensued, Then killed around 500 people . Then two years with political hegemony and by 2007, the conflict started again the Yemeni government seized bases belonging to the Houthis in northern Yemen, following fighting that claimed 4,000 lives and drove over 2,500 civilians . Then, on January 10, 2008 Houthis attacked military bases near Jabal Marran.and the confkict started with attacked the U.S. Embassy on September 17, 2008, with weapons and rocket-propelled grenades.on the other side , In 2009,Houthi want to escalate on the border, with Houthi fighters infiltrating Saudi Arabia. In response, Saudi Arabia launched a large-scale military incursion into northern Yemen in November to address the infiltration of Houthi militias and stop attacks targeting Saudi border areas. By January 2010, this cross-border fighting had claimed the lives of 133 Saudi soldiers. From that time the Houthi want to destroy Saudi Arabia according to their plan.<\/p>\n
The war started after revaluation :<\/p>\n
began to erode the promise of progress and stability arising from Yemen’s political transition phase 2014 and early 2015. and Yemen’s political transition was not yet complete. though the rights of citizens. and to amend the new constitution was yet to be drafted, a referendum on its approval had to be held, and subsequent presidential and parliamentary elections were still on hold. Many international observers were concerned that the momentum in Yemen. In addition, Houthi allies who sought to redraw Yemen’s internal boundaries in their favor.<\/p>\n
By July 2014 Houthis Started to control the country , they seized the province and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
middle East Conflict & Yemen Civil War The revolutions of the Arab Spring began with many political changes to break the regimes and the rise of other systems that were not known before, the revaluation started In late January 2011\u2014after a popular uprising in Tunisia, known as the Jasmine Revolution. Then , similar protests in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-144"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldarbnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}